How to care for flooded possessions

In many cases, flood water can be a breeding ground for dangerous bacteria due to sewage waste. Laundering your flood-soaked clothes with only detergent and water won't eliminate enough bacteria; experts recommend also adding a disinfectant like bleach.

Before deciding whether to dry clean or wash an item of clothing, always refer to the care label. If you take items to a dry cleaner, inform the cleaner that the items have been flood-soiled.

You must wash and rinse clothes before drying. Using a dryer to dry clothes is preferable to air drying them because it eliminates more germs and bacteria than air drying. To prevent bacteria from spreading to clean clothes, disinfect the area where clothes are stored.

Mildew is a further issue brought on by high humidity and moisture levels caused by flooding. Damp and dark environments are ideal for the growth of mold and mildew, so double-check any clothing kept in areas such as closets, basements or the attic.

When cleaning up, do not put away any clothing or other household items that are still damp. This is especially important for items made of cotton, linen (flax), rayon, ramie and wool.

It’s important to never store items in airtight plastic. Even the protective plastic storage bags from the dry cleaner should be removed immediately after you arrive home and before storing clothing in the closet.

Those flooded might be able to save some furniture in addition to clothes, but they will need to thoroughly disinfect all fabrics and surfaces and take precautions against mildew. Most porous items that can absorb moisture (such as couches, mattresses, and pillows) should be discarded. Examine each item's condition, sentimental or monetary value and whether it can be safely disinfected without causing further harm.

To discourage mildew growth on wood furniture, allow wood furniture to dry out to a moisture content of 20% or less before making any necessary repairs. Do not dry out any wooden furniture in direct sunlight as it can warp the furniture.

Source: Jeanne Badgett, Family and Consumer Sciences agriculture extension associate

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